Bhutan which continent

Since no census has been conducted since, any increase in population can only be estimated. The nation has a literacy rate of around 60 percent, and women outnumber men by only around 7 percent. Bordering countries: Bhutan is a landlocked country, and is surrounded by only two other nations; the Tibet Autonomous Region of China lies to the north, with the Chumbi Valley of Tibet lying to the northeast, the Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh to the east, and the Indian States of Assam and West Bengal to the south.

Religious belief: A majorly Buddhist country, around 75 percent of the country follows the state religion of Vajrayana Buddhism, which was introduced to Bhutan in the 7th century from Tibet. With about 22 percent being Hindu, the remaining three percent is split between Bon, Christian, and Islam, and other minor religions. Languages: The national language of Bhutan is Bhutanese, known locally as Dzongkha, and is one of the 53 Tibetic languages of the Himalayas. Traditional script in Bhutan is known as Chhokey, or Dharma Language, though while Dzongkha is taught as the national language, English is the main medium of instruction in all schools.

However, there are also another 22 languages spoken across the kingdom, mostly dialects of the original Dzongkha, but which also includes Nepali.

Other dialects include Tshangla, Dzala, Limbu, Keng, and Rai, which make up for around 45 percent of the spoken languages in Bhutan. Geography: Bhutan is a country of differing altitudes, with the high Himalayas lying in the north of the kingdom and the low-lying plains to the south. With an average elevation of around 2, to 3, meters, the highest point of the kingdom is the summit of Mount Gangkhar Puensum, at 7, meters, while the lowest point is at Drangme Chhu, at just 97 meters above sea level.

This unique growth, rated as the fastest growing economy in the world, is mainly due to the huge Tala Hydroelectric Power Station, located on the Wangchu River, which sells hydroelectric power to India. The main livelihood of the population is agriculture, which makes up for around 55 percent, 22 percent given to industry, and with only around 1. Uniquely, Bhutan is the first country in the world to ban the sale of tobacco products under its Tobacco Act of However, while the sale is prohibited, the use is not, though it is frowned on in most places and there are designated smoking areas for tourists.

Staple food: Bhutanese cuisine mainly consists of red rice, buckwheat, and maize, which is increasing in use and popularity in recent years. Pork, beef, chicken, lamb, and yak meat are also eaten and the famous soups and stews of Bhutan are often made from meat and dried vegetables, spiced with chilies, and with added cheese.

Most of the dishes in Bhutan are very spicy, with a heavy use of hot chilies in most foods. Dairy foods, including butter, milk, and yogurt, from yaks and cows, is a daily staple for most Bhutanese, while the most popular beverage is tea, in the sweet Tibetan form as well as the traditional Tibetan butter tea. Bhutan is primarily enclosed between China and India , with around kilometers of its borders shared with Tibet and around kilometers with the Indian States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, and Sikkim.

Bhutan Map with Surrounding Countries. Bhutan lies on the southern edge of the eastern Himalayas, bordering with Tibet on the northern side, and the kingdom is home to several high mountains that reach more than 7, meters. Mountains and valleys dominate the landscape of Bhutan. The mountainous country has huge variation in the climate zones ranging from subtropic climate in the south to a polar climate in the north, where there is snow all year round. Bhutan is sparsely populated and most of the people in Bhutan live in rural areas.

Bhutan is one of the least developed countries in the world. Bhutan is one of the least developed and poor countries in the world, however, Bhutan is often referred to as the happiest country in the world. Well, is this so?

Bhutan's government includes a Ministry of Happiness. Wellbeing and happiness of the Bhutanese citizen are said to be amongst the main aims of the Bhutanese government. Regular surveys are conducted in Bhutan to measure the happiness of the people.

However, especially young people, do not want to live anymore only according to traditions, but also embrace the modern lifestyle. And youth unemployment is high in Bhutan. Archery is considered the national sport of Bhutan.

Archery, basketball and cricket are the most popular sports in Bhutan. The Bhutanese take part in the Summer Olympics with a national archery team. Bhutan has never participated in any winter sports events in any of the Winter Olympics games.

The term Dzongkha means 'language of the palace', as it combines the words 'palace' dzong and 'language' kha. The Bhutanese language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. There are 19 different languages and dialects spoken by the Bhutanese people.

Dzongkha is learnt in all schools and the official language since The Bhutanese writing uses the Tibetan Alphabet. The alphabet consists of 35 basic letters, including five vowels and 30 consonants. Many people speak English and most street signs are written in English and the national language Dzongkha. Children learn English in school where English is the language of instruction. The traditional diet in Bhutan includes rice, vegetables and dairy products as well as meats such as chicken, pork and beef.

You should know that Bhutanese dishes can be very spicy, as many dishes include green or red chilies. Sweet milk tea is very popular. The takin is also referred to as gnu goat. Takin have short legs, a long nose, horns and a brown shaggy coat. As a country completely encompassed by land, Bhutan is surrounded by three other countries: China , India , and Tibet.

These surrounding areas are comprised of five Asian states and one region. The GPS coordinates of Bhutan are made up of two points. The latitude of Bhutan is With a longitude of The northernmost point of Bhutan is located in a village called Lunana, in the district of Gasa.

This western point of extremity is also located along the border that separates India and Bhutan. The total area of the country comes to about 14, square miles of land.